Study highlights eye risks linked to Nerf gun injuries

Nerf guns can cause significant but typically reversible eye injuries, most commonly traumatic anterior uveitis, according to a study.

Researchers from the Illinois College of Optometry reviewed patient records and identified 35 cases of Nerf gun-related eye trauma. The average patient age was 24, with injuries ranging from ages 3 to 56. None of the individuals were wearing eye protection at the time of injury, and all injuries involved only 1 eye.

Most cases (60%) involved traumatic anterior uveitis, treated successfully with topical steroids. Initial visual acuity ranged from 6/6 to 6/45, but all patients eventually recovered full vision (6/6). No damage was found in the back of the eye.

The findings highlight the importance of safety measures, including eyewear and proper supervision, especially during play involving foam dart projectiles.

Reference
Bhakhri R, Zoltoski R, Maida J, et al. Ocular injuries and outcomes secondary to Nerf guns in an optometric setting. Clin Exp Optom. 2025 May 26:1-4. doi: 10.1080/08164622.2025.2507392. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 40420420.